Preparing Ocean Freight (Container) Inbounds
Complete guide for sellers importing inventory via ocean freight to Cahoot warehouses. Covers carrier options, documentation requirements, cost considerations, and delivery coordination to ensure smooth international inbound shipments.
Choose Your Ocean Freight Provider
Sellers have two options for international inbound shipments:
- Arrange your own ocean freight and/or drayage services
- Work directly with your chosen freight forwarder
- Handle shipping arrangements and payments independently
- Coordinate delivery times and appointments with Cahoot
- Cahoot coordinates with our partnered freight provider
- Simplified communication through Cahoot team
- Must provide advance notice and pickup scheduling details
Essential Information Cahoot Needs
Regardless of which ocean freight option you choose, Cahoot requires the following information:
1Container Arrival Timeline
- Estimated port arrival date and time
- Expected delivery date to Cahoot warehouse
- Any potential delays or schedule changes
2Container Loading Documentation
- Photos of the loaded container before sealing
- Detailed packing information and layout
- Product placement and organization within container
- Attach pictures and documentation to your inbound's conversation panel.
3Shipment Details
- Container size and type (20ft, 40ft, etc.)
- Total weight and dimensions
- Product quantities and SKU information
- Any special handling requirements
Communication Requirements
1Send a conversation message on your inbound in Cahoot
2Email inbounds@cahoot.ai for any questions or special coordination needs
3Provide updates if timeline or delivery details change
Understanding Importer of Record Requirements
What This Means:
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You must be listed as the Importer of Record for anything you import to the US
This practice is consistent with all professional 3PLs in the US, including Amazon FBA
EIN Number Requirements
1Cahoot Does Not Provide EIN for Import Purposes
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Cahoot is neither the importer, exporter, nor merchant of record
Our EIN cannot be used on commercial invoices or customs documentation
You must use your own company's EIN for all import documentation
2Setting Up Your US Business Entity
United States law requires businesses to have an Employer Identification Number (EIN) to ship merchandise into the US. If you don't currently have a US business entity:
-
LLC Formation Services: Consider services like Firstbase.io to set up a US LLC
Business Entity Options: You can incorporate your business or register as an LLC
Professional Guidance: We strongly recommend consulting a US lawyer to understand which business entity best fits your operations and tax needs
Customs Clearance Responsibilities
Before Your Container Arrives at Cahoot:
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Complete all customs clearance procedures using your company's information
Pay all applicable duties and import fees
Ensure customs broker has released the shipment
Provide cleared customs documentation to Cahoot
Common Ocean Freight Charges
Ocean freight pricing typically includes a base quote, but final invoices may include numerous additional charges:
| Charge Category | Common Charges | What to Expect |
| Base Ocean Freight | • Ocean freight (per container) • Fuel surcharges • Carrier base charges |
Usually included in initial quote |
| Port & Terminal Fees | • Pier Pass fees • Terminal handling charges • Gate fees • Port congestion fees |
May not be included in base quote; subject to port conditions |
| Customs & Documentation | • Customs brokerage • ISF filing fees • Documentation fees • Courier service fees |
Usually additional to base freight quote |
| Duties & Bonds | • Import duties • Customs bonds • Tax assessments |
Never included in freight quotes - always additional |
| Drayage & Delivery | • Chassis rental fees • Delivery charges • Driver detention fees • Pre-pull charges |
Base delivery often quoted, but additional fees may apply |
| Insurance & Misc | • Cargo insurance • Storage fees • Examination fees • Special handling charges |
Optional or circumstantial charges |
Cost Variables to Understand
Duties & Customs Charges
- Duties are never included in freight quotes - these vary based on product classification and country of origin
- Customs bonds may be required if importer doesn't have one on file
- Duty amounts are subject to change and determined by customs authorities
Port-Specific Charges
- Los Angeles/Long Beach: Pier Pass fees typically apply
- Oakland: Gate fees commonly charged
- Congestion fees may apply during busy periods without advance notice
Time-Sensitive Charges
- Driver Detention: Charged when loading/unloading exceeds free time (typically 1-2 hours)
- Chassis Rental: Daily fees that accumulate over time
- Storage: Fees for extended port or warehouse storage
Getting Accurate Cost Estimates
1Request detailed quotes that specify which charges are included vs. additional
2Ask for estimates on duties based on your product classifications
3Clarify which fees are fixed vs. variable or conditional
4Understand the terms and conditions that may trigger additional charges
Documentation & Procedure Issues
Critical Deadlines:
- ISF Filing: Must be submitted 3 days before departure - no exceptions
- Pre-Alert Documents: Required 1 day before departure minimum
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Power of Attorney: Must be completed before any customs services can begin
One-Time Setup: The Power of Attorney is only required for your first ocean freight shipment with Cahoot. Once completed and on file, this documentation will cover all future ocean freight shipments. - Manufacturer Information: Must be complete and accurate on all documents
Prevention Strategies:
- Prepare all required documentation well in advance of cargo ready date
- Double-check that manufacturer information is complete and consistent across all documents
- Confirm Power of Attorney is properly executed and on file
- Submit booking requests with complete information to avoid delays
- Wait for shipment approval before making any pickup arrangements
Delivery & Timing Issues
Common Problems:
- Container arrives at port but delivery scheduling delays
- Warehouse not prepared for container size or special requirements
- Missing documentation causing customs delays
Prevention Strategies:
- Provide advance notice of container arrival
- Schedule warehouse delivery appointments early
- Ensure all customs documentation is complete and accurate
- Maintain regular communication with all parties
Communication Breakdowns
Prevention:
- Use both inbound conversation messages and email for important updates
- Provide updates when timelines change
- Maintain contact information for all parties involved
- Confirm receipt of important information
Related Knowledge Base Articles
- Creating Inbound Shipments
- Sending Inventory to Cahoot from International Suppliers
- Freight Terms & Definitions
- Preparing Inbound Shipment Guidelines
- Using the Conversations Panel for Work Orders and Inbounds
Contact Information
- General Inbound Questions: Send conversation message on your inbound
- Urgent Coordination: Send conversation message on your inbound AND email inbounds@cahoot.ai
Next Steps After Reading This Guide
1Determine which ocean freight option suits your needs
2If using Cahoot's service, contact Cahoot Support with pickup requirements
3Plan container documentation and photo requirements
4Coordinate delivery scheduling with Cahoot warehouse